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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medication

Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70 to 80% of children and adults who take them. They alter neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Because of this, many experts recommend that people start low and build up to the optimal dose over a period of weeks.

Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually every day, either once or twice. They are generally available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a few hours and they must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are taken only once per week.

These drugs may cause unwanted side effects, such as insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually fade over time and can be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more focused and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, such as mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. They are often misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could result in addiction if used improperly or not as prescribed. Because of these dangers, doctors must be cautious in assessing the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and effects.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These are prescription medications however they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and only last for a period of 24 hours. The majority of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help the patient how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in just a few hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate however, they do not solve the root cause. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the adult or child with ADHD in medication for autism and adhd these areas. In certain cases the combination of medication and therapy could be the best option.