Treatment For ADD Explained In Fewer Than 140 Characters
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Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
Patients who have active issues with substance abuse should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission may take them into consideration. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the drug. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity.
Some of the side effects can include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use these medications. They are controlled substances with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or in certain cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and appetite problems. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop the tics. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dose to stop the symptoms from getting worse.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve check here after being treated. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers or caregivers who be able to report improvements.
Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescents, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.